Community Governance​

Definition

Community governance is the set of small group social interactions that, with market and state, determine economic outcomes. We argue (i) community governance addresses some common market and state failures but typically relies on insider‐outsider distinctions that may be morally repugnant and economically costly; (ii) the individual motivations supporting community governance are not captured by either selfishness or altruism; (iii) communities, markets and states are complements, not substitutes; (iv) when poorly designed, markets and states crowd out communities; (v) some distributions of property rights are better than others at fostering community governance; and (vi) communities will probably increase in importance in the future.

Explore the Resources of this Driver

Building Trust in Government through Citizen Engagement​

This paper explores questions related to trust in government and citizen engagement based on a literature review and consultations with experts and World Bank practitioners. It suggests trust in government and citizen engagement form a mutually reinforcing, interdependent dynamic in policy formation that is affected by common attributes and affects development outcomes and effectiveness. It is one in a series of four notes from the Governance Global Practice on citizen engagement in the areas of fragile, conflict, and violence situations, open government, trust, and emerging technology.​

GovTech and the Digitalisation of the Public Sector​

The European Commission has launched several initiatives to support governments to embrace GovTech programmes to digitalise public services. For instance, the European GovTech Incubator is being developed under the Digital Europe Programme to enable cross-border and cross-domain experimentation. The term 'GovTech' refers to the use of emerging technologies and digital products and services by the government from start-ups and SMEs—instead of relying on large system integrators. GovTech shares the following three common elements: the public sector engages with start-ups and SMEs to procure innovative technology solutions,​ for the provision of tech-based products and services,​ in order to innovate and improve public services.​

Tool

Community Social Capital Model​

Extension’s Community Social Capital Model shows the whole social capital picture. One can make a difference in a variety of social contexts through three types of networks: Bonding — residents with a common social background trust each other​ Bridging — residents with different social backgrounds trust each other​ Linking — residents trust organizations and systems​

Methodology

Orlando Case Study: Building Trust through Digital Platforms​

The study hereby presented aims to identify a set of guidelines for building trust in the context of digitally mediated sharing of collaborative lifestyles, on platforms that promote the sharing of experiences in sustainable contexts. Within the scope of this study, sharing collaborative lifestyles means a non-monetary social exchange of knowledge, skills, accommodation, and food.

Case Study